The Physics Of Atomic Force Microscopy - 1259 Words

Abstract Atomic Force Microscopy was the method used to analyze samples inorder to identify their surface composition and determine their top structure. Compiled data was used to calculate the roughness of the sample. Introduction Atomic Force Microscopy is a powerful tool used to identify the surface structure of a solid by contouring the top layer with a sharp tipped probe and amplifying the hills and troughs via laser reï ¬â€šection and detection. Piezoelec-tric materials are used to ï ¬ nely tune the x and y distance parameters, and a harmonic oscillator is utilized in close contact mode to move the cantilever in the z direction. A Scanning Probe Microscopy program processes the data and calculates the roughness of the sample Background Gustav Schmalz designed the first Optical Profiler in 1929 in Germany. He ran a probe attached to a cantilever across the surface, shined white light to a mirror attached to the probe, and amplified the signal to photographic film. The film was exposed to the reflected light of various wavelengths, causing multiple colors to show up on the film, corresponding to varying heights on the surface. This older design was subject to possible bending or crashing of the probe, causing a much lower resolution of the surface on the film. Refer to Figure 1.Show MoreRelatedPhysics : Atomic Force Microscopy1429 Words   |  6 PagesATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY 1. Introduction to Atomic Force Microscopy An atomic force microscope (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscope (SPM). An AFM uses a cantilever with a probe to scan over a sample’s surface. The probe is a sharp tip (3 to 6 ï  ­m pyramid; 15 to 40 nm end radius) such as the one shown in Fig. 1. As the tip of the AFM approaches the surface, at close range, attractive forces between the sample surface and the tip of the AFM causes the cantilever to deflect towards the surfaceRead MoreCopper Iron Alloy Of Different Thickness By Electrodeposition Technique1153 Words   |  5 Pagesproject, I fabricated thin films of cobalt iron alloy of different thickness by electrodeposition technique and studied the domain and dynamics of the domain walls by taking measurements from magnetic force microscopy (MFM). I measured the roughness by taking measurements from Atomic force microscopy. I characterized the films with XRD which showed the crystal structure of the film. The SEM images of Cobalt iron film exhibited nano crystallized structure and the variation of granular size as a functionRead MoreStructural And Electrical Properties Of Pva Ag Nanocomposite Films1738 Words   |  7 PagesEl-Kader *, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt ABSTRACT In the present work, PVA-Ag nanocomposite films with thickness 0.18 mm, constant silver content (0.4 wt. %) and with different time of reaction (0.1, 3, 5, 7, 9 h) were prepared by chemical reduction method. Structure, surface topology, photoluminescence and electrical properties of PVA-Ag nanocomposite were studied using x-ray diffraction (XRD), electrometer, atomic force microscope (AFM)Read MoreUsing Graphene And Its Effects On The Environment2317 Words   |  10 Pages CHAPTER-3: Properties2.1. Form and structure Delocalized electrons in favor of the network. Whether it is freely suspended graphene has the inherent ripples or not been resolved Monte Carlo simulations [ and transmission electron microscopy study. The microscopic corrugations is estimated as having a transverse size of about 8-10 nm displacement height from 0.7 to 1 nm approximately. Height stacked SiO2 - subnanometer fluctuations platelet ketone graphene on a silicon substrate byRead MoreStructure, Photoluminescence And Electrical Properties Of Pva Ag2311 Words   |  10 PagesAbd El-Kader *, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt ABSTRACT In the present work, PVA-Ag nanocomposite films with thickness 0.18 mm, constant silver content (0.4 wt. %) and different time of reactions (0.1, 3, 5, 7, 9 h) were prepared by chemical reduction methods. Structure, surface topology, photoluminescence and electrical properties of PVA-Ag nanocomposite were studied using x-ray diffraction (XRD), electrometer, atomic force microscope (AFM)Read MoreEnhancement Of Optical And Electrical Studies On Pva Ag Nanocomposite Films2347 Words   |  10 Pages xxxxxxxxxxx Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt ABSTRACT In the present work, PVA-Ag nanocomposite films with thickness 0.18 mm, constant silver content (0.4 wt. %) and different time of reactions (0.1, 3, 5, 7, 9 h) were prepared by chemical reduction methods. Surface topology, optical and electrical properties of PVA-Ag nanocomposite were studied using absorption spectroscopy, electrometer, atomic force microscope (AFM) and photoluminescenceRead MoreEffects Of Point And Line Defects On The Properties Of Graphene9719 Words   |  39 Pagesare inevitable at the time of production can alter the structural properties of any engineering materials. Developing graphene with specific structural properties depends upon controlling these defects, either by removing or deliberately engineering atomic structure to gain or tailoring specific properties. In the present article, a comprehensive review of defective graphene sheets with respect to its mechanical and thermal properties are presented and examined. Key Words: Graphene; point defects; lineRead MoreThe Theory Of Graphene On Science And Future Electronic Technology1905 Words   |  8 Pagesgraphene held together through weak Van der Waals forces.6 â€Å"Few-layer graphene† (very thin films of graphite, called FLG) was produced as early as 1948 by G. Ruess and F. Vogt7 but single-layer graphene, a single carbon atom thick, was not isolated successfully until 2004 at the University of Manchester by Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov.1 Their work was published in the highly influential journal Science, and was subsequently awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010, for â€Å"ground-breaking experiments regardingRead MoreThe Effect Of Carbon Nanotubes On Other Fields Of Materials Science2155 Words   |  9 Pagesof sp2 bonds, like the ones seen in graphite. This bonding structure, stronger than the sp3 bonds found in diamond, provides the molecules with their unique strength. Nanotubes naturally align themselves into ropes hel d together by Van der Waals forces. Under high pressure, nanotubes can merge together, trading some sp2 bonds for sp3 bonds, thus acquiring great possibility for producing strong, unlimited-length wires through high-pressure nanotube linking. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are allotropesRead MoreCase Study on Future Scope of Nanorobotics in Medical Field3531 Words   |  15 PagesTechnology Management, Bhilwara 1 ABSTRACT Nanorobotics, just as with all nanotechnology is still in very early stages of development and as such is largely based within electronic engineering and physics and concerns micromachining, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)and Scanning Probe Microscopy methods. Research into any particular method for creation of nanorobots will largely depend on the group carrying out the research rather than the subject within which they are based. For instance, IBM

Buddhism and the Matrix Essay - 987 Words

The One nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the film The Matrix Keanu Reeves plays Thomas A. Anderson, who is a man living a double life. One part of his life consists of working for a highly respectable software company. The second part of his life he is a hacker under the alias quot;Neo.quot; One day Neo is approached by Morpheus (Laurence Fishburne) and is taught that everything he thought was real was actually The Matrix, a computer program developed by machines in order to use human beings as batteries. Morpheus has been searching his whole life for â€Å"the one† to end the war between the humans and machines. Morpheus feels Neo is the chosen one, the one who will set everyone free from the Matrix. Neo is reluctant to accept this†¦show more content†¦This ideal is displayed in Cypher’s attempts to return to the matrix after he was taken out of it by Morpheus. â€Å"You know, I know this steak doesn’t exist. I know that when I put it in my mouth, the matrix is tel ling my brain that it is juicy and delicious. After nine years, you know what I realize? Ignorance is bliss.† Cypher is allowing himself to give into samsara because he believes that living in samsara is superior to being enlightened. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Cypher can be seen as the one that gives into samsara while the other shipmates on the Nebuchadnezzar can be considered the enlightened ones. They can be paralleled to bodhisattvas in Mahayana Buddhism. â€Å"An advanced Bodhisattva who has experienced Nirvana does not rest content with [Samsara]. He turns again to samsara in the service of others†¦ He does this by sending forth a seemingly physical ‘mind-made body’ in which he tunes into and perceives the apparent ‘world’ of those he is seeking to aid.†(Harvey, 113) This displays how the crew views the matrix. They could remain outside the matrix as soon as they became enlightened, but instead they repeatedly enter the matrix in order to help others. This is displayed when Trinity and other crew members tracked down Neo at the beginning of the movie. They were willing to go into The Matrix to help yet another person achieve enlightenment. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;At the same time the movie displays a sense ofShow MoreRelatedMatrix Essay Matrix938 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Matrix† is an action-packed, Oscar-winning, sci-fi extravaganza starring Keanu Reeves as Neo. Buddhism is an ancient religion built on the teaching of the original Buddha with a goal to reach nirvana. On first glance these two things could not be more different from each other, or could they be? In actuality, â€Å"The Matrix† encompasses many central themes of Buddhism like freeing the mind, and uses images such as spoons and mirrors. The need to free the mind is a core element of both BuddhismRead MoreThe Matrix Is An Icon Of Popular Culture Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pages The Matrix is an icon of popular culture, with phrases referring to it permeating our day to day language. With idioms like â€Å"Glitch in the matrix† and †take the red pill† many people make reference to this (at the time) groundbreaking work of fiction in their everyday lives. However, most are ignorant of the biggest influences on the franchise as a whole. India, and more specifically Buddhism has a permeating influence on the background and the story of The Matrix trilogy. The inspiration for thisRead MoreThe Goal of Buddhism1104 Words   |  4 PagesThe goal of Buddhism is to lead a group to understand the world and the truths that surround it, but it is the goal for one person to reach full enlightenment on their own. In Buddhism it is the Buddha who is the â€Å"awakened one,† and in The Matrix, Neo, known a s â€Å"the One,† who become the enlightened beings as well as coming to understand the world as it truly is. In Siddhartha’s case, he seeks the truth about life after he is brought face to face with sickness, old age, asceticism and death. JustRead MoreAnalysis of Film The Matrix Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Film The Matrix The Matrix, released at Easter in 1999, is both a piece of cinematic entertainment and a film portraying religious and philosophical allegories. The Matrix can therefore be viewed from two different perspectives; purely as an action film or instead on a deeper level, exploring the more insidious values hidden in the plot. As a piece of cinematic entertainment, the Matrix was a very successful film release. It contains fight scenes, chaseRead MoreThe Matrix ( 1999, Lana And Lilly Wachowski Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Matrix (1999, Lana and Lilly Wachowski) is an action filled, futuristic view of what the world would be like if artificial intelligence were to take over. The movie covers many of the issues associated with the human experience, such as gender equality, figuring out what is real versus what is an illusion created by society, and finding and then defining one’s faith. Much like every person in the world today the characters in The Matrix struggle with finding their faith, whether it be faithRead MoreBuddhism, Religion, And Religion1155 Words   |  5 PagesMany wars have been fought based on religion. Countless Disputes, debates, and lives. But, there is one religion that doesn t concern wars, or even violence. Buddhism. The question buddhism, is it a religion a philosophy has been raised so many times before, Indeed, Buddhism c an be seen within an open secret of the past two decades, in which it s played no small part: namely, more and more people are finding personal connection to the sacred, lifted up out of and beyond the Sunday pews, madeRead MoreMajor Religions Matrix805 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Major Religions of the World Matrix Complete the matrix using your textbook and outside references. | |Buddhism |Christianity |Hinduism |Islam |Judaism |Taoism and Confucianism | |Key tenets |1. The nature of suffering. |1. A belief in God - the |1. Belief in a Supreme God |Five Pillars: |1. Belief in the existenceRead MoreEssay on Buddhism1147 Words   |  5 Pages21st Century however, basic Christian values are being influenced by ‘Eastern’ religions. Buddhism, in particular, is becoming very popular in North America. What happens when a person attempts to be a Buddhist follower in a Christian society? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Long before Christian missionaries spread their word around the globe, Buddhist monks were traveling afar attracting followers. Buddhism was the worlds first missionary religion. There was no evidence that any religion beforeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Allegory Of The Cave And The Wachoskis The Matrix921 Words   |  4 Pages An old Zen Buddhism saying said that † the classic form is emptiness, emptiness is form.† Which means that the outside world without cognizance is a perpetual changeful world, our cognizance is the core of the world, which is inflected the whole nature. Sometimes we are eclipsed by our cognizance that we cannot find out the truth. We used to admit the fact in our sight that process with our cognizance, which probably is the illusory world. In addition, the people in the allegory give up to walkedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Allegory Of The Cave And The Wachoskis 912 Words   |  4 Pages An old Zen Buddhism is saying said that † the classic form is emptiness, emptiness is form.† Which means that the outside world without cognizance is a perpetual changeful world, our cognizance is the core of the world, which is inflected the whole nature. Sometimes we are eclipsed by our cognizance that we cannot find out the truth. We used to admit the fact in our sight that process with our cognizance, which probably is the illusory world. In addition, the people in the allegory give up to

The Tides a Poetry Analysis free essay sample

William Cullen Bryant created the brilliant poem, â€Å"The Tides. † This specific poem is the story of watching the tides change. Most of Bryant’s works are nature-oriented and take advantage of multiple literary terms. â€Å"The Tides† has a significant meaning, several romantic elements, and uses many literary devices. The general interpretation of â€Å"The Tides† is about what occurs when the tides change. Bryant uses great description in characterizing the violent seas at high tide. Norbert Krapf analyzed this poem and described the water becoming mysterious, not still and pond-like. Krapf 6) The poet gives the water violent characteristics. â€Å"His imagination transforms the scene into an image of limitation and imprisonment† (Krapf 7). The poem begins as a calm, serene ocean. Increasingly throughout the story, waters become more violent marking as the change of the tides from low to high. The meaning of â€Å"The Tides† can also be very deep. As the change to high tide strikes, the sea relieves its stress and releases. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tides: a Poetry Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Humans go through the exact same thing by relieving stress. Norbert Krapf also writes that â€Å"The Tides† is powerful and the sea yearns for release. (Krapf 7) William Cullen Bryant wrote â€Å"The Tides† during the Romantic Era. Bryant gave this poem many Romantic qualities. Describing the sea before and during high tide sees the attitude of â€Å"longing for the past† While the sea is becoming violent, there is a sense of the waters wanting to become as serene as they were during low tide. The â€Å"love for the natural landscape† is described throughout the entire duration of the poem. The narrator depicts a violent scene of the tides as they change into a beautiful scene of nature. Bryant depicts the beauty of the sea and his appreciation for the ocean. The â€Å"concern for individual freedom† is also a romantic attitude seen in â€Å"The Tides. † The ocean waters are described as imprisoned and wanting to relieve their stress. When the tides officially change, the sea becomes free and releases all of its stress. Many literary terms and devices are observed while reading â€Å"The Tides. † William Cullen Bryant writes this poem starting with iambic pentameter and changes to iambic tetrameter. This poem is also written in ten quatrains. The rhyme scheme ABAB is present in â€Å"The Tides. † Personification is seen many times in this poem such as in stanza eight. Bryant describes the ocean’s water as a prisoner yearning for release. Run-on lines are used throughout the poem. â€Å"And, with a sullen moan, abashed, they creep/ Back into his inner caves† (Lines 23-24) is an example of a run-on line. â€Å"The Tides convey through impressionistic imagery a desire to escape the pull of cosmic forces. † (Muller 254) Imagery is used heavily in this poem. William Cullen Bryant’s use of imagery creates a vivid picture of the tides changing. The tones of this poem are beauty, strength, violence, and serenity. The tides wish for peace and serenity, and therefore yearn for the low tide to come again. This is the theme of â€Å"The Tides. † William Cullen Bryant’s diction is seen by his very descriptive words, his rhyme scheme, and his love for nature’s beauty. The literary devices and themes, romantic elements, and general meaning of William Cullen Bryant’s poem â€Å"The Tides† characterize this time period’s writing style. Bryant creates a beautiful piece of literature that causes the reader to think about the different â€Å"thoughts† of a wave when the tides are changing. The love of nature is a romantic element that is depicted many times in this poem. This gives the poem a very Romantic feeling. The imagery Bryant uses does a brilliant job of giving the reader a depiction of the tides at its break. â€Å"The Tides† is a beautiful work by Bryant and a perfect example of a Romantic poem. Works Cited Krapf, Norbert. â€Å"William Cullen Bryant’s Roslyn Poems. † Under an Open Sky, Poets on William Cullen Bryant. New York: The Stone House Press, 1986. Muller, Gilbert H. William Cullen Bryant: Author of America. Albany: State University of New York, 2008.

Jane Ayre Analysis Essay Example For Students

Jane Ayre Analysis Essay English 360Final Draft/ Paper 1February 25, 1999Jane Eyre Analysis of NatureCharlotte Bronte makes use of nature imagery throughout Jane Eyre, and commentson both the human relationship with the outdoors and human nature. The following are examples from the novel that exhibit the importance of nature during that time period. Several natural themes run through the novel, one of which is the image of a stormysea. After Jane saves Rochesters life, she gives us the following metaphor of their relationship: Till morning dawned I was tossed on a buoyant but unquiet sea . . . I thought sometimes I saw beyond its wild waters a shore . . . now and then a freshening gale, wakened by hope, bore my spirit triumphantly towards the bourne: but . . . a counteracting breeze blew off land, and continually drove me back(Bront? 159). The gale is all the forces that prevent Janes union with Rochester. Bront? implies that Janes feelings about the sea driving her back remind her of her heart felt emotions of a rocky relationship with Rochester and still being drawn back to him. Another recurrent image is Bront?s treatment of Birds. We first witness Janes fascination when she reads Bewicks History of British Birds as a child. She reads of death-white realms and the solitary rocks and promontories of sea-fowl. One can see how Jane identifies with the bird. For her it is a form of escape, the idea of flying above the toils of every day life. Several times the narrator talks of feeding birds crumbs. Perhaps Bront? is telling us that this idea of escape is no more than a fantasy-one cannot escape when one must return for basic sustenance. The link between Jane and birds is strengthened by the way Bront? adumbrates poor nutrition at Lowood through a bird who is described as a little hungry robin. Bront? brings the buoyant sea theme and the bird theme together in the passage describing the first painting of Janes that Rochester examines. This painting depicts a turbulent sea with a sunken ship, and on the mast perches a cormorant with a gold bracelet in its mouth, apparently taken from a drowning body. While the imagery is perhaps too imprecise to afford an exact interpretation, a possible explanation can be derived from the context of previous treatments of these themes. The sea is surely a metaphor for Rochester and Janes relationship, as we have already seen. Rochester is often described as a dark and dangerous man, which fits the likeness of a cormorant; it is therefore likely that Bront? sees him as the sea bird. As we shall see later, Jane goes through a sort of symbolic death, so it makes sense for her to represent the drowned corpse. The gold bracelet can be the purity and innocence of the old Jane that Rochester managed to capture before she left him. Having established some of the nature themes in Jane Eyre, we can now look at the natural cornerstone of the novel: the passage between her flight from Thornfield and her acceptance into Morton. In leaving Thornfield, Jane has severed all her connections; she has cut through any umbilical cord. She narrates: Not a tie holds me to human society at this moment(Bront? 340). After only taking a small parcel with her from Thornfield, she leaves even that in the coach she rents. Gone are all references to Rochester, or even her past life. A sensible heroine might have gone to find her uncle, but Jane needed to leave her old life behind. Jane is seeking a return to the womb of mother nature: I have no relative but the universal mother, Nature: I will seek her breast and ask repose(Bront? 340). We see how she seeks protection as she searches for a resting place: I struck straight into the heath; I held on to a hollow I saw deeply furrowing the brown moorside; I waded knee-deep in its dark growth; I turned with its turnings, and finding a moss-blackened granite crag in a hidden angle, I sat down under it. High banks of moor were about me; the crag protected my head: the sky was over that (Bront? 340). It is the moon part of nature that sends Jane away from Thornfield. Jane believes that birds are faithful to their mates. Seeing herself as unfaithful, Jane is seeking an existence in nature where everything is simpler. Bront? was surely not aware of the large number of species of bird that practice polygamy. While this fact is intrinsically wholly irrelevant to the novel, it makes one ponder whether nature is really so s imple and perfect. .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054 , .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054 .postImageUrl , .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054 , .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054:hover , .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054:visited , .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054:active { border:0!important; } .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054:active , .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054 .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3685cf20e33f000951fb567276df2054:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child Development EssayThe concept of nature in Jane Eyre is reminiscent of the majoritys view of the world: the instantiation of God. The Lord is My Rock is a popular Christian saying. A rock implies a sense of strength, of support. Yet a rock is also cold, inflexible, and unfeeling. Nature is an essential quality and a sense of inflexibility. Janes granite crag protects her without caring; the wild cattle that she fears are also part of nature. The hard strength of a rock is the very thing that makes it inflexible. Similarly, the precipitation that makes Jane happy as she leaves Thornfield, and the rain that is the life-force of everything in the heath, is the same preci pitation that led her to narrate this passage: But my night was wretched, my rest broken: the ground was damp . . . towards morning it rained; the whole of the following day was wet(Bront? 347). Just like a benevolent God, nature will accept Jane no matter what: Nature seemed to me benign and good; I thought she loved me, outcast as I was(Bront? 341). Praying in the heather on her knees, Jane realizes that God is great: Sure was I of His efficiency to save what He had made: convinced I grew that neither earth should perish, nor one of the souls it treasured(Bront? 342). Unsurprisingly, given Bront?s strongly anti-Church of England stance, Jane realizes at some level that this reliance on God is unsubstantiated: But next day, Want came to me, pale and bare(Bront? 342). Nature and God have protected her from harm, providing meager shelter, warding off bulls and hunters, and giving her enough sustenance in the form of wild berries to keep her alive. It is Janes nature, defined above as vital force, functions, or needs, that drives her out of the heath. In the end, it is towards humanity that she must turn. Nature is an unsatisfactory solution to Janes travails. It is neither kind nor unkind, just nor unjust. Nature does not care about Jane. She was attracted to the heath because it would not turn her away; it was strong enough to keep her without needing anything in return. But this isnt enough, and Jane is forced to seek sustenance in the town. Here she encounters a different sort of nature: human nature. As the shopkeeper and others coldly turn her a way, we discover that human nature is weaker than nature. However, there is one crucial advantage in human nature: it is flexible. It is St. John and his sisters that finally provide the charity Jane so desperately needs. They have bent what is established as human nature to help her. Making this claim raises the issue of the nature of St. John-has he a human nature, or is he so close to God that his nature is God-like? The answer is a bit of both. St. John is filled with the same dispassionate caring that Gods nature provided Jane in the heath: he will provide, a little, but he doesnt really care for her. We get the feeling on the heath, as Jane stares into the vastness of space, that she is just one small part of nature, and that God will not pay attention to that level of detail. St. John exhibits definitely human characteristics, most obvious being the way he treats Jane after she refuses to marry him. He claims he does not treat her badly, but hes lying to himself. That night, after he had kissed his sisters, he shrugged Jane off in a cold manner by leaving the room without speaking to her. What is important here is that St. John is more human than God, and thus he and his sisters are able to help Jane. .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6 , .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6 .postImageUrl , .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6 , .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6:hover , .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6:visited , .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6:active { border:0!important; } .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6:active , .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6 .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u93c29fc536b97afd64e81869e44032b6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Much Ado About Nothing: An Overview EssayFrom the womb, Jane is reborn. She takes a new name, Jane Elliott. With a new family, new friends, and a new job, she is a new person. And the changes go deeper than that. The time she spent in the heath and the moors purged her, both physically and mentally. Jane needed to purge, to destroy the old foundations before she could build anew. It is necessary to examine these scenes of nature in the context of the early to mid nineteenth-century. A significant aspect of nineteenth-century England relevant to nature in Jane Eyre was the debate over evolution versus Creationism. The evolutionary theory was being developed while people were questioning higher powers and this provided opposition for the Creationists of the first half of the nineteenth century. One of evolutions principles is survival of the fittest, and this is exactly what happens to Jane in the heath. Her old self is not strong enough, and must die. The new Jane she is forging is a product of natural selection. In fact, Jane is echoing the victory of evolution over Creation by the fact that it is humans who save her, and not God. Works Cited PageBronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Oxford World Classics. Oxford New York, 1998. Book Reports